Natsamrat was written by Kusumagraj (Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar) in 1970. If you enjoyed this deep dive, explore the original Marathi script of Natsamrat or watch the 2016 film adaptation to witness the genius of Kusumagraj firsthand.
The conflict begins when his daughter and son-in-law (specifically the greedy son-in-law, Nana) force Appa to sign over the deed to the house. Believing in the goodness of family, he does. Soon after, the family abandons him. Appa and his devoted wife (Akkā) are reduced to begging, living in a dilapidated Darga (tomb) in a cremation ground. natsamrat written by
The second half of the play is a devastating psychological breakdown. Appa, stripped of his home and dignity, clings to the only thing left: his art. Drunk and hallucinating, he performs a one-man show for the ghosts in the graveyard. The climax, where he dies upon an imaginary stage speaking lines from King Lear , is considered one of the most heart-wrenching scenes in world theater. The play was written in 1970 . This period was crucial for Marathi theater. The "Sangeet Natak" (musical drama) era was dying, and the "Experimental Theater" movement was rising. In this transitional phase, Natsamrat acted as a bridge. It retained the dramatic gravitas of classic tragedy but adopted a realistic, prose-driven style. Believing in the goodness of family, he does
But his most explosive contribution to the world of performance remains Natsamrat (literally, "The Emperor of Acting"). The second half of the play is a
When the play was first published as a vachan natak (a play meant for reading, not performance), many critics doubted it would succeed on stage. They argued it was too sad, too long, and too intellectual. They were wrong. No article on Natsamrat can be complete without mentioning the actor who immortalized the role of Appa: Dr. Shriram Lagoo .
When theater enthusiasts or students of Marathi literature search for the phrase "natsamrat written by," they are often surprised by the depth of history behind a seemingly simple query. The answer is straightforward: Natsamrat was written by the legendary Marathi poet, playwright, and novelist Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar , better known by his pen name, Kusumagraj .